What is Arthritis?

Definition:

Arthritis is nothing more than a fancy way of saying joint inflammation. A joint is where two bones in the body come together. Arthritis can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness, and can range in severity from mild discomfort to life-threatening in extreme cases. It can affect men and women of all ages, but it is one of the most common medical conditions among men and women over the age of 55. There are over 100 different types of arthritis with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid, and gout being the most common.

Osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage and lubricant that protects the bone structure and serves as a cushion between two bones wears thin, causing acute pain and inflammation of the joints during movement. A doctor can determine if you have osteoarthritis by an X-ray to detect damage in the joint or an MRI. There are many treatments for osteoarthritis, including dietary supplements, certain rubs, or joint replacement.

Rheumatoid Arthritis:

Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when an agent, possibly a virus, induces an attack that triggers inflammation and joint deformities. The disease tends to affect smaller joints first in the feet and hands, but can spread to hips, knees, and shoulders as it progresses. Men and women are most at risk of rheumatoid arthritis between the ages of 20 and 50 and is more common among women and, smokers.

Gout:

Gout is cause by the development and build up of uric acid in the body. This acid accumulates on the cartilage in joints due to amount of acid in the bloodstream. Gout can cause sudden severe pain, burning, and swelling of the joints. The most common area prone to gout is the toes, especially in men. However, it can also affect the ankle, wrist, elbow, fingers, and spine. The most common treatment for gout is anti-inflammatory medications and injections in the affected areas. Preventative measures can be taken such as avoiding certain foods. You should consult your physician for details.